If we determine suicide or concerning or harmful sexual behaviour, we must create a person characteristic to record this.
CYRAS handbook – Creating a Person Record (staff resource)

Page URL: https://practice.orangatamariki.govt.nz/policy/allegations-of-harm-ill-treatment-abuse-neglect-or-deprivation-of-tamariki-in-care-or-custody
Printed: 18/04/2025
Printed pages may be out of date. Please check this information is current before using it in your practice.

Last updated: 23/03/2025

Allegations of harm (ill-treatment, abuse, neglect or deprivation) of tamariki and rangatahi in care or custody

How to respond to allegations of ill-treatment, abuse, neglect or deprivation ('harm') of tamariki and rangatahi in care or custody, including keeping them safe, carrying out the child and family assessment or investigation and managing the outcome.

Updates made to this policy

Changes have been made to a number of pages on the Practice Centre to align with the practice approach. Specific changes include:

  • Tiaki Oranga replaces the safety and risk screen, and is now being used throughout the life of a case, across service lines whenever we need to understand current safety.
  • All references to the Tuituia domains and subdomains have been removed and we now promote the use of Te Puna Oranga and our models, tools and resources to build and deepen our understanding.
  • The Tuituia report has been replaced with the assessment report. 

When this policy applies

This policy applies when there has been an allegation of harm made for tamariki and rangatahi in the care or custody of the Oranga Tamariki chief executive.

For all allegations of harm of tamariki and rangatahi in care, we must complete a child and family assessment or an investigation.

Practice tool: Considerations when developing a decision response

This includes the disclosure of new information about historical harm and concerns raised about current safety.

When this policy doesn't apply

This policy doesn't apply to feedback or complaints or where the allegations are about other types of criminal behaviour.

Feedback and complaints

Dealing with complaints about caregivers

Allegations of criminal behaviour by caregivers other than abuse, neglect or harm of tamariki

Report of concern

An allegation that te tamaiti or rangatahi in care or custody is being, or is likely to be, harmed must:

  • be recorded as a report of concern
  • identify in the report of concern that te tamaiti or rangatahi is in our care or custody and the name of the caregiver.

All information received about tamariki and rangatahi in care or custody must be communicated to the allocated social worker through an email to the caregiver social worker and a 2-way conversation with the social worker or their supervisor regardless of whether the information results in further action being taken.

Keeping te tamaiti or rangatahi informed and providing support

Throughout the child and family assessment or investigation, we must:

  • support te tamaiti or rangatahi
  • keep te tamaiti or rangatahi informed
  • continue to build and deepen our understanding of the oranga of te tamaiti or rangatahi
  • encourage and support te tamaiti or rangatahi to participate and freely express their views about decisions that affect them
  • take their views into account, while also considering their oranga.

In some limited situations (for example, if they are very young), we may decide that it is not appropriate to keep te tamaiti or rangatahi informed of progress. If this is the case, the reasons must be recorded in CYRAS.

Allegations of harm in care or custody

All About Me plan to meet the needs of tamariki and rangatahi

Policy: Participation of tamariki – providing information, ensuring understanding and incorporating their views

Working with tamariki when allegations of abuse, neglect or harm are made against their caregiver

Recording requirements when the allegation is against an Oranga Tamariki caregiver

The caregiver social worker must:

  • change the caregiver's status to 'under investigation' on their CGIS record when the allegation is received
  • record the caregiver review report and the letter confirming the outcome of the review on the caregiver's CGIS record and paper file
  • change the caregiver's status to reflect the final outcome of the review.

The investigating social worker(s) must enter a casenote on the CYRAS record of te tamaiti stating that the outcome report for:

  • Oranga Tamariki caregivers is on the caregiver's CGIS record
  • care partner caregivers or care staff is held on file by Partnering for Outcomes.

Include in the casenote the name of the caregivers and, for care partners, caregivers or care staff, the name of the care partner.

Care partners must provide Oranga Tamariki with a copy of the review report for their caregivers. This will be held on file by Partnering for Outcomes.