Pathways to care: Emergency Actions

Emergency action is only used to secure the safety and wellbeing of a mokopuna when all other intervention options have been considered.

Decisions to carry out emergency actions are made through robust practice consultation with the supervisor and practice leader, using the child and family consult. These are matters of professional judgment, however if there are more complex legal issues it may be useful to talk to Legal Services.

Once the decision is made that emergency action is required, the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989 outlines powers to act for both the social worker and the Police. Most commonly used emergency actions are:

• s39 (place of safety warrant)
• s42 (search without warrant)
• s48 (unaccompanied children and young people)
• s78 (custody of child or young person pending determination of proceedings).

Policy: Without notice application for interim custody of a tamaiti or rangatahi

Other applications for emergency court orders may be for medical examinations (s49), interim restraining order (s88) or preventing removal of child from New Zealand (s205).

Under section 77(3)(a) of the Care of Children Act 2004, a warrant can be executed to prevent the removal of a tamaiti or rangatahi from New Zealand.

Once the decision is made to apply for a particular court order, an affidavit or statement of facts is required.

Types of court orders

• Consult with others and plan how you will approach carrying out the emergency action. Are there potential safety concerns to be aware of? Will the Police or other person in authority (eg Kaumatua) be able to support the situation to occur safely? Who might be able to support the whānau or family after the mokopuna has left the home?

• It may be a really challenging time in your relationship with the whānau or family – keep contact with them respectful; keep them as informed as possible whilst maintaining the safety of the mokopuna; keep them engaged so they can remain well connected to their mokopuna.

• This will be a very traumatic time for the mokopuna. Take steps to make the process as nurturing as possible for the mokopuna, such as obtaining clothing and items that are familiar to them. Try and work with the whānau or family to make this happen. Afterwards, spend time with the mokopuna to help them understand what has happened and why; answer any questions or worries they have; them know what contact they will have with their whānau or family.

• Seek support for yourself prior to, during, and following an emergency action being taken (if needed you can access the Employee Assistance Programme). Separating a mokopuna from their parent/caregiver is one of the most stressful situations that social workers will deal with; it can affect people in different and various ways.

Where a mokopuna is placed in the custody of the chief executive under section 39, 40 or 42 of the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989, and is released within 5 days from that custody, before being brought before the court, a report is to be sent to the Ombudsman.

Policy: Reports to the Ombudsman – section 47