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Page URL: https://practice.orangatamariki.govt.nz/practice-framework/whai-oranga/te-toka-tumoana/kaitiakitanga
Printed: 13/06/2026
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Last modified: 29/09/2025

Kaitiakitanga

Roles, responsibilities and obligations to protect, keep safe, support and sustain tamariki, mokopuna and whānau oranga.

Relational practice process

Kaitiakitanga tohu. Āta is a transformative approach to working in relationships, kaupapa and environments that invites opportunities to use time and space, to make contributions towards the pursuit of oranga.

This means, in our practice we are relating with, understanding with, planning with, acting with and reflecting with tamariki, rangatahi, whānau and others.

How we practise

This is the online version of the cue cards for Te Toka Tūmoana (PDF 4.4 MB)

Guidance

Contributes to intergenerational and sustainable wellbeing.

Nurture

  • Increase whanaungatanga networks to strengthen connections and safety.
  • Develop a secure bond with whānau and significant others.

Cultural protective factors

  • Emotional, physical and spiritual connections are strengthened.
  • Emotional, physical and spiritual connections contribute to safety, protection and wellbeing.

Your role

You can create an environment that actively uses te ao Māori knowledge, values and practices.

Practices

Practices include:

  • Using whanaungatanga networks to support the wellbeing and safety of tamariki and mokopuna.
  • Working in ways that are respectful to the whānau is evidenced to ensure appropriate tikanga is respected and followed.
  • Being guided by a clear understanding of oranga and its holistic, restorative and protective elements.
  • Ensuring that mana is enhanced by taking responsibility for your behaviour and demonstrating aroha and manaakitanga, respect, generosity and reciprocity.

Reflective questions

  • Describe how you have increased support networks to provide a nurturing environment for tamariki and mokopuna.
  • How have you enabled whānau to use their cultural processes to keep tamariki and mokopuna safe and protected?
  • Can you give an example of seeing intergenerational wellbeing as a result of your practice?
  • What is your understanding about the connection between what you are doing now with the tamariki and mokopuna and their whānau, and the future impact on their wellbeing?
  • When using this principle, what experience do you want tamariki and mokopuna and their whānau to have? What will you hear? What will you feel? What will you see?

About the kaitiakitanga tohu

Kaitiakitanga tohu. The three-fingered hand of the kaitiakitanga tohu represents nurturing, and the Māori protective factors of everything in the emotional, physical and spiritual domains of our world and universe.

The background pattern is unaunahi (fish scales), overlapping and representing movement within all domains.

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