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Page URL: https://practice.orangatamariki.govt.nz/practice-framework/whai-oranga/te-toka-tumoana/whakapapa
Printed: 13/06/2026
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Last modified: 29/09/2025

Whakapapa

Connection with significant people, places, events, values and beliefs.

Relational practice process

Whakapapa tohu. Āta is a transformative approach to working in relationships, kaupapa and environments that invites opportunities to use time and space, to make contributions towards the pursuit of oranga.

This means, in our practice we are relating with, understanding with, planning with, acting with and reflecting with tamariki, rangatahi, whānau and others.

How we practise

This is the online version of the cue cards for Te Toka Tūmoana (PDF 4.4 MB)

Identity

Tamariki and mokopuna:

  • are proud of their Māori heritage
  • are empowered through whakapapa and positive whānau relationships
  • know who they are
  • know where they come from.

Belonging

  • Tamariki and mokopuna know they belong to whānau, hapū and iwi.
  • Tamariki and mokopuna are meaningfully connected to their whakapapa.

Connection

Tamariki and mokopuna are connected with their whakapapa with people, places and Māori cultural values and beliefs.

Your role

You can display an active implementation of strong meaningful human connection, significant places of engagement and value relationships with the spiritual dimension.

Practices

Practices include:

  • Facilitate enduring relationships with whānau, hapū and iwi.
  • Valuing and supporting the significance of whānau history.
  • The uniqueness of the whānau is recognised and used to empower tamariki and mokopuna.
  • Build relationships for tamariki and mokopuna.
  • Valuing and strengthening connections with whanaungatanga network including hapori (community entities/services), kin and non-kin relationships.
  • Working in significant sites of engagement, for example marae.
  • Respecting the integrity of healthy whānau relationships.
  • Using our influence to advocate for the importance of whakapapa for tamariki and mokopuna.

Reflective questions

  • How have you supported and facilitated tamariki and mokopuna to explore their identity?
  • How have you facilitated tamariki and mokopuna connection to significant people, places, events and cultural values and beliefs?
  • In your practice, what steps have you taken to connect tamariki and mokopuna to their whakapapa and to their whānau, hapū and iwi?
  • When using this principle, what experience do you want tamariki and mokopuna and their whānau to have? What will you hear? What will you feel? What will you see?

About the whakapapa tohu

Whakapapa tohu. The two figures in the whakapapa tohu represent the male and female with a child in the middle.

They are in white representing purity and solidarity.

The colours (orange, maroon, red and green) represent the four chambers of the heart.

The background colour represents Ranginui (the Sky Father) blending with Papatūānuku (Mother Earth).

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