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Page URL: https://practice.orangatamariki.govt.nz/practice-framework/whai-oranga/te-toka-tumoana/wairuatanga
Printed: 13/06/2026
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Last modified: 29/09/2025

Wairuatanga

Māori values and beliefs inform practice.

Relational practice process

Wairuatanga tohu. Āta is a transformative approach to working in relationships, kaupapa and environments that invites opportunities to use time and space, to make contributions towards the pursuit of oranga.

This means, in our practice we are relating with, understanding with, planning with, acting with and reflecting with tamariki, rangatahi, whānau and others.

How we practise

This is the online version of the cue cards for Te Toka Tūmoana (PDF 4.4 MB)

Informed practice

Te ao Māori values and beliefs advance the wellbeing of tamariki, mokopuna and whānau.

Spiritual and physical connectedness

Value Māori worldviews of wellbeing and safety which are centred around the interrelationship between spirituality, humanity and nature (Ruwhiu, 1999).

Cultural paradigms

Best practice for tamariki, mokopuna and whānau Māori is guided by te ao Māori values and beliefs.

Your role

You can use Māori values, beliefs, theories, ideologies, paradigms, frameworks, perspectives and worldviews to inform, validate and legitimate Māori cultural wellbeing processes and practices.

Practices

Practices include:

  • Visually including in all projects with absolute clarity Māori values and beliefs.
  • Māori paradigms, metaphors and frameworks are evident in activating your mahi.
  • Māori perspectives and worldviews are valued and used, right from the onset and throughout all stages of engagement: assessment, planning, implementation and review.
  • Valuing and utilising Māori perspectives to advance tamariki, mokopuna and whānau ora.

Reflective questions

  • Describe a time when you demonstrated respect for Māori values in your practice.
  • Think of one Māori value or belief and describe how you have demonstrated it in your practice.
  • In exploring and using Māori frameworks of wellbeing, what did you learn and what challenged you?
  • When using this principle, what experience do you want tamariki or mokopuna and their whānau to have? What will you hear? What will you feel? What will you see?

About the wairuatanga tohu

Wairuatanga tohu. The interwoven koru in the wairuatanga tohu represents the rhythms and vibrations of the universe in the physical and spiritual domain.

The white represents the pure essence of light.

The colour of the background represents the merging of Ranginui (the Sky Father) and Papatūānuku (Mother Earth).

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